Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Creativity in the Kitchen: How I Learned to Ditch the Recipe

As I'm sure you can surmise from the posts on this blog, I love a good recipe. I'm able to cook with a recipe really well, but without one I'm sometimes at a loss. This isn't the case for dishes that I grew up with (Chicken with Mushrooms and Olives is dish my mom and grandma would make that I can cook by heart and without a recipe), but for dishes that are on the spot created in the kitchen? It's hit or miss. Recently, though, I've had the opportunity to exercise my creativity and on-the-spot dish creation and I have to say...it hasn't been too bad!

Earlier this year, my girlfriend underwent a general overhaul to improve her health. She was diagnosed with fibromyalgia and chronic myofascial pain a couple of years ago and she learned of a clinic in the area that creates a completely individual holistic health plan to combat chronic ailments such as these. She underwent copious allergy tests for all sorts of different food stuffs to isolate those items in her diet that could trigger a flare or be the root cause of different health issues she's experienced over the last few years. The first things they advised her to cut out completely from her diet were: gluten, dairy, alcohol, sugar, and caffeine. I have a few friends who also suffer from fibromyalgia and both of them have cut gluten out of their diets with successful results. This list was difficult, but rather easy to work around. Most restaurants near us cater to alternative diets and special dietary needs. Most of what I cooked could be easily altered to accommodate these, too. After further testing, though, the list grew to a staggering 36 total items that were to be removed from her diet for at least 3 months.



The numbers next to each item are a ranking to how much of an allergic effect they have on her body. (1s are fairly mild, but 4s are very harsh). Unfortunately, there are a lot of common ingredients on this list: beans, soy, garlic, ginger, lemon, pepper, tomatoes, eggs, nuts... You find these in pretty much ANY commercially prepared food and/or food prepared at restaurants. Eating out can easily turn stressful, if the waiter or kitchen staff are either unaware or reluctant to share what they put in their food. Eventually, we learned the best way we could eat a meal together is if I cooked.

At first, I stuck to very simple meals. Things I knew really well. Baked potatoes were a great option for us. Making a few adjustments to the lamb mixture from Whole-Wheat Flatbreads with Lamb and Yogurt, made for a flavorful and hearty meal. While she wasn't able to eat cow or goat dairy, Whole Foods carries a sheeps milk yogurt that she CAN eat, which topped baked potatoes quite well. Tacos were also a great option, too. Quick and fast, I adjusted a recipe from Sunset (Sweet Potato and Chorizo Tacos). I couldn't use the chorizo, so I substituted some broiled chicken breasts. Since I wanted to use more than just sweet potatoes, I added some Italian peppers and onions, making our tacos more like fajitas. We topped them with some sheeps milk yogurt, a squeeze of lime, and avocado. They were delicious! For a while, salads weren't an easy option, simply because most vinegars contain malt or other items that could potentially be a problem. Eventually, her doctors gave her the OK to use apple cider vinegar, which allowed me to make a delicious nectarine salad with a basil vinaigrette, that paired really well with a steak. Stir-fries were a challenge at first, because I never met a stir-fry without garlic and ginger and soy, but eventually we found ingredients that DID work. The closest non-soy soy sauce we found were coconut aminos. It's not nearly as salty as soy, but paired with lime juice makes for a really tasty sauce. I also found that coconut oil is great to stir-fry with, too! Vegetable oils, unless specifically canola, all contain a mixture that includes soy. Olive oil, while loved by her doctors, does not do well with extreme high-heat cooking, such as stir-fry. I gave coconut oil a try and it was great! It leaves a little bit of a coconut aroma, but not so much in flavor. Shannon and I went on a road trip over the summer and in order to keep the cost down, we camped and cooked for ourselves. We ate out only at the start and the very end of our trip. The rest of the meals were made at the campsite. The last campsite we stayed at was in the middle of absolute nowhere in Nevada. On the road we stopped at the only "grocery store" in town, which was essentially nothing more than a convenience store. Our meal that night, made from what we found at the store, was spiced black bean chili (bacon, onions, black beans, and ground cumin) with avocado and warmed corn tortillas. It was hearty and delicious, and made for a very comforting meal in a very isolated place.

What has helped significantly when creating dishes on the spot has been her weekly CSA box. Personally selected by her so as to avoid getting anything on this list, this box would provide a veritable bounty of options. Plus, every week's box came with recipes, most of which were easily modified to make them "Shannon-friendly". I liked having these boxes because they helped provide me with a jumping off point from which to make a full meal. It was better than heading to the grocery store and standing in the produce section and being so overwhelmed by the options to make a decision. I knew what I had to work with and it made for some excellent meals.

Reintroducing items has been trying, as the clinic's recommended process is to eat a ton of that one item at each meal in one day and record the effects. It also requires a lot of patience and effort to really eat a lot of that one item. Shannon works and is also currently getting her MFA in photography, so her days are packed and on the go. Adding on top of that remembering what food or item she's reintroducing that day can easily get derailed and she has to start all over again. It's tough and has sometimes turned eating into a chore. Eating should never be a chore. I've always thought food and eating should be pleasurable experiences. She's successfully reintroduced a few things: red chile powder (nothing spicy, so no cayenne or paprika just yet), cinnamon, and garlic. Unfortunately, the attempt to reintroduce black pepper resulted in some pretty awful side effects, so that has continued to be avoided. As an Italian, I am very happy that garlic is back in my arsenal again! I'm hoping one day tomatoes will be OK and I can make us a decent sauce with which to smother a bowl of mushy polenta.

When Shannon first shared this list with me, she was worried it would be too much of a hassle. The thing is, it's actually opened my eyes to a lot of new food possibilities and I've added some really awesome dishes to my repertoire in the process! I made this really awesome steak taco salad with thin slices of steak, lettuce, crispy tortilla strips, black beans, roasted sweet potato, corn, toasted pumpkin seeds, red onion, and avocado, dressed simply with lime and olive oil, that before I wouldn't think of to do without looking up a recipe. I gained a confidence in my cooking that made creating this dish a fun experience. I took this list as a challenge to what I could accomplish in the kitchen and I've met that challenge happily. I've loved using my brain and realizing that I do have the capacity to cook using just my wits. Ultimately, though, I just love cooking for the ones I love, using whatever means are necessary. Their happy faces when they sit down to eat makes all the effort worthwhile.

Monday, September 9, 2013

Late-summer Bounty: Tomato, Prosciutto, and Ricotta Tart

Screw Christmas - right now is the most wonderful time of the year! Okay, that was a bit harsh, but I don't see how Christmas can even compete with the glory that is tomato season. Right now, just when you feel like the days should be cooling down but they're readily throwing their 90F temperatures in your face; when all you want to do is start wearing sweaters and roast things, but you can barely stand to cook it's so hot in your house? This is the best part of summer for me. Granted, summer is probably my least favorite season, even though many of my favorite vegetables and fruits are in season, and especially THIS part of summer, garden- and market-fresh tomatoes make it all worthwhile. I can stand the hotter-than-hot afternoons and evenings knowing that a wonderful meal is only a few juicy slices away. This is the time of year I yearn for my own vegetable garden so I could brave the heat only to come back to the kitchen with a basket full of goodies to whip up into a meal like this: Tomato, Prosciutto, and Ricotta Tart.

I'll readily admit that ricotta is my least favorite of all the cheeses. There's just something about the texture and flavor that I never really got on board with. Now, I have made my own ricotta (I did so a couple of years ago for my Ina Garten-themed birthday party, where all the food I made was from The Barefoot Contessa and I even dressed up as her, and one of the dips was a homemade herbed ricotta cheese - it's super easy to make) and it was slightly better; at least it was more milky/creamy than whatever store-bought ricotta tastes like. I figure with this dish I could easily overlook the ricotta for the almost 2 pounds of tomatoes, fresh herbs, prosciutto, and puff pastry. I've always been delighted with the recipes from Sunset magazine and this one is no different. The flavors came together to create this light, and deceptively filling, tart. The fresh juicy tomatoes, the lemony ricotta cheese, the splash of fresh herbs (I went ahead and used BOTH basil and mint for one of the most excellent flavor combinations I've recently encountered), the salty tang of prosciutto, all supported by the buttery crispy puff pastry made for a wonderful summer Sunday meal. While I did groan a bit at having to turn on my oven for this, I soon forgot the heat after I bit into this tart. This is the perfect meal to have for kicking back in your garden with a glass of wine. This is also a perfect appetizer or first-course for a garden dinner party, too! A great thing about this dish is that it's easily vegetarian-friendly. Simply eliminate the prosciutto and you've got a great appetizer (or meal) that'll please just about everyone.

Oh yeah and it made for the perfect individually packaged lunches!

A few things of note:

  • Don't even try to adhere to the tart measurements in the recipe. The puff pastry I bought for this (Pepperidge Farms) is two square sheets. Honestly, once thawed and rolled out a bit, it's the perfect size for a party of 4 as meal (or 2 meals for 2 people). I tried piecing together trimmed bits and I was left with the trimmed bits coming apart in the baking process. So not worth the hassle!
  • I used a full pound of ricotta cheese and I think it was a bit too much, but measuring out the 1-1/3C would've left me with too little cheese in the package to save. I think I'd go just with the half-pound next time. However, if you like ricotta use as much as you like!
  • As I said above, I used both basil and mint, when the recipe called for either/or. I also didn't deal with trimming the "tiny" whole leaves and just chiffonaded both the basil and mint leaves. Believe me, having both makes for a much more complex and refreshing flavor! I also cut too much herbs, so I threw them in with the simple salad I served alongside the tart (mixed greens + arugula, tossed with olive oil and lemon juice).
  • I also used a mix of large heirloom tomatoes and cherry tomatoes (the cherry tomatoes were from my coworker's garden - they were delicious!). I thinly sliced the big tomatoes and halved the cherry tomatoes, per the recipe, and it worked out wonderfully. The more colorful the better, really!
Bon appetit!

Monday, August 26, 2013

Accidentally Vegan: Quinoa Salad with Zucchini, Mint, and Pistachios

I believe I may have already blogged about the Meatless Mondays initiative, but as it's been such a long time since I've updated to begin with... Meatless Monday is a campaign with many celebrity contributors (Mario Batalli, Paul McCartney, to name a couple - I even have the McCartney family Meat-free Monday cookbook), as well as those in the health community, targeted to help reduce the amount of meat the average family consumes with the goal of bettering their personal health and the health of the environment. More often than not, I tend to forget Meatless Monday and treat it like a normal day. While putting together our grocery list this morning, I came across a lovely salad recipe from September's issue of Martha Stewart Living. Now, I'm not the biggest fan of Martha, I find much of her magazine to be rather pretentious and WAY out of my league, but... her recipes are hands-down part of my favorites. She has a great style of writing her recipes (or at least her editors have an excellent way of editing them): they're easy, approachable, and very clear. Her recipes rank among Giada DeLaurentiis, Ina Garten, and the folks at America's Test Kitchen/Cooks' Illustrated for the most well-written recipes. And you know these recipes were tested to ensure they're correct, too, something I feel many cookbook authors and chefs don't do nearly enough. Anyway, I thought that I might keep the menu of meals this week rather light. Neither of us ate very consciously this weekend and I figure a nice salad would help turn that around.

I love quinoa and I love finding new ways to cook and prepare it. While there is some controversy about quinoa and the effect the explosion of first-world demand for quinoa has had on the indigenous people who primarily live off of it, I do love the fact that it's a fully balanced protein and can be a tasty stand-in for most starches, like rice, potatoes, and pasta. I also love zucchini and I don't think I cook nearly enough with it. It's such a versatile little gourd. You can bake it, stuff it, sauté it, roast it, grill it! With two of my favorite ingredients in the forefront, how could this salad go wrong? It didn't, to be quite honest. It was quick to make and incredibly flavorful. The sautéed zucchini provided a lovely sweetness next to the savory quinoa, then there was a punch of lemon from the zest and juice and the brightness of the mint. The pistachios add a lovely crunchy texture and toasted flavor note. A sharpness from the lightly sautéed garlic and the scallions made for a really great flavored salad. The great thing, too, is that it was filling, unlike other lettuce-based salads, which can leave you feeling more bloated than satisfied. Both Marshall and I loved it and I know I'll make it again.

A few things I would think to adjust for next time:

  • Cut the amount of quinoa to 3/4 of a cup instead of a full cup.
  • Increase the amount of zucchini by a full cup. I love having more green on my plate, plus I think the zucchini got a little lost among the quinoa.
  • Skip trying to find/use roasted and salted pistachios. Get the shelled raw pistachios and toast them in a dry pan until lightly browned. You honestly won't miss the salt and I think you might end up with an even better flavor.
  • Smash and mince the garlic, instead of slicing it. Honestly, I don't have the knife skills to thinly slice garlic and I'm not digging out the mandolin to slice a clove (or in my case 2 cloves) of garlic. If you choose to smash and mince, be super careful not to overcook the garlic in the pan. You merely want to warm it through and cut the rawness, you definitely don't want to brown it. 
A quick note about Martha's measurement "style": I'm not entirely sure where she gets her "medium" zucchinis that yield 2-1/2 cups thinly sliced. I also don't know where she gets her scallions where 3 of them sliced equals 1/2 Cup. Lastly, I think she gets her lemons from the magical lemon tree in her personal grove, because I've never been able to get 3 Tablespoons of juice from a single one! I ended up slicing 3 small-to-medium zucchinis, 6 rather skinny scallions, and the juice from 2 small lemons. My suggestion is to buy a little extra and if you end up with too much, I'm sure you'll find a use for your leftovers (might I suggest garnishing that gin and tonic with a lemon slice?).

I totally recommend this salad for those warm summer nights when you don't have much time to cook and the kitchen is too hot for much else. Plus - you could always grill your zucchini, instead of sautéing it!

Bon appetit!